{"id":376,"date":"2014-09-08T09:03:13","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T09:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/?p=376"},"modified":"2014-09-08T09:03:13","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T09:03:13","slug":"idiocy-multi-billion-evaluations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/?p=376","title":{"rendered":"The Idiocy of Multi-Billion $ Evaluations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<strong>Part \u00a0Deux &#8211; \u00a0In Which I Continue My Rant On Valuations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The other day, I penned my thoughts about private equity. Amplifying on that theme, there are a lot of unprofitable companies out there funded by private equity or venture money, with multi-billion dollar valuations. Oh yeah? Sez who?<\/p>\n<p>Apparently only the people who hope to make a spectacular profit through an IPO or being acquired by another company or equity group.<\/p>\n<p>I used to sell companies for a living. When I started, the \u201cformula\u201d was a very simple 2.5 X gross revenue for the most attractive profits. Over time, this switched to 5 X EBITDA, then 10X EBITA, then 5X projected EBITA five years out.<\/p>\n<p>A lot of today&#8217;s multi-billion dollar valuations are based on those same kinds of hyportheticals; if company \u201cA\u201d, does XX in revenue, they can expect to bring XX to the bottom line, thereby justifying a XX valuation.<\/p>\n<p>Expect projections rarely happen the way analysts and financiers predict, there are two many variables they don&#8217;t have control over \u2013 new technology, new competition, regulatory problems (as in the case of Uber and AirBnB for example).<\/p>\n<p>If part of the equity or venture investment is in the form of debt, that pokes another hole in projections.<\/p>\n<p>An investor&#8217;s only hope (and I admit it seems to work) is getting the high valuation, and cashing out a portion of one&#8217;s holdings immediately afterwords, obtaining an immediate (silly-sized) return while waiting out the long run.<\/p>\n<p>One of the thing that makes me giggle the hardest is a number of these \u201chot companies\u201d not only don&#8217;t MAKE anything, but they don&#8217;t really provide a real service, either. In the midst of a growing \u201csharing economy\u201d (again, sez who?) these companies make their money off of the sweat of others, and just take a percentage. Middle men. Hardly ever a justification for middle men to exist. I know, I&#8217;ve spent a lot of my career as a middle man.<\/p>\n<p>Valuations that extend past a reasonable multiple (determined by the ability to repay the entire \u201cpurchase price\u201d on a reasonable basis, as if the investment was debt, are just damn silly.<\/p>\n<p>While I&#8217;m alone in the forest crying out about this&#8230;&#8230;.can you say \u201cbubble?\u201d \u201cBIG BUBBLE?\u201d Be prepared.<\/p>\n<p>Has it really been so long that people don&#8217;t remember Webvan or Pets.com? Apparently.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Part \u00a0Deux &#8211; \u00a0In Which I Continue My Rant On Valuations The other day, I penned my thoughts about private equity. Amplifying on that theme, there are a lot of unprofitable companies out there funded by private equity or venture money, with multi-billion dollar valuations. Oh yeah? Sez who? Apparently only the people who hope&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/?p=376\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Idiocy of Multi-Billion $ Evaluations<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,28,29,1],"tags":[2952,3615],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.peterstromquist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}